There are two main systems of rendering Chinese characters in the Roman alphabet. The oldest, and probably still the most wide-spread in the west, is the Wade-Giles system. The newest system, and the one favoured by the Chinese government, is the Pinyin system. The two systems give quite different representations for the same words, and this can be quite confusing. The following table shows a comparison for some common terms encountered in the martial arts.
| Wade-Giles | Pinyin |
| Chi kung | Qigong |
| Tai chi chuan | Taijiquan |
| Hsing i chuan | Xingyiquan |
| Pa kua chang | Baguazhang |
| Kung fu | Gongfu |